Romania stands out in the European fiscal landscape through a significantly lower level of property taxation compared with the European Union average, according to Cushman & Wakefield Echinox.

Tax rates applied to buildings, including residential properties and land, are among the lowest in the EU, with a standard rate of approximately 0.1% – 0.3% for residential buildings, while for commercial properties the rate varies between 0.5% and 1.5%.

Reduced taxation is also reflected in the macroeconomic indicators, with only 0.5% of Romania’s GDP being generated by real estate asset taxation, compared with the EU average of 1.9%. In Poland, the share of property taxes in GDP is 1.4%, while in Hungary it stands at 0.8%.

Romania’s share of GDP from property taxes decreased from 0.9% to 0.5% over the last decade, as the GDP growth rate has been significantly higher than the corresponding one from property taxes. Additionally, the taxable values have remained relatively constant since 2016.